Overview of Traditional Chinese Medicine

TCM is a medical system that has been used in Asia for thousands of years. Aspects of this medical system include Herbology; Acupuncture; Qi Gong; Tai Chi; Moxibustion; Diet Therapy (nutrition); Tui Na and ancillary modalities such as cupping and guasha.

The concepts of Yin and Yang are fundamental to TCM. Yin energy is the moistening, nourishing, cooling energy of the body, while Yang energy is warming, activating and motivating. All actions, foods, external factors and bodily organs are composed of both Yin and Yang. Disease, illness and pain are signs of imbalance resulting from disharmony of Yin and Yang.

Acupuncture
Acupuncture is the insertion of thin, sterilized, disposable needles into the body at specific points show to be effective in the treatment of certain health problems. Health concerns which respond to acupuncture include:
Ear, nose and throat disorders such as headache, inflammation and earache.
Respiratory disorders including asthma, and smoking cessation.
Digestive tract problems including irritable bowel syndrome and reflux.
Reproductive tract problems including PMS, perimenopausal and menopausal symptoms.
Nervous system and muscular disorders such as frozen shoulder, back pain and arthritis.

The needles are inserted just under the skin. Insertion is usually painless or may feel like a mild mosquito sting. During treatment the client may feel some tingling or heaviness as the needles work to help correct imbalances in yin and yang energies in the body. Additional treatment modalities can include electroacupuncture, which is the addition of mild micro-current electrical stimulation to the needles, and laser acupuncture, which is the use of laser therapy applied to the acupuncture points instead of or in addition to the needles.

Traditional oriental medicine includes the theory of the flow of energy through pathways that crisscross the body. Acupuncture encourages the energy to flow to areas that are deficient and away from areas where it is in excess. In this way, acupuncture regulates and restores the harmonious balance of Yin and Yang energy in the body, leading to improved health.

Diagnosis involves a comprehensive history, examination of the tongue and feeling of several pulses on the wrists. Diet, lifestyle, life satisfaction, physical, mental, emotional and spiritual issues are taken into account as the practitioner

develops a diagnosis. The diagnosis then allows the practitioner to select an appropriate combination of acupuncture points for the treatment session. Duration, severity and nature of the complaint determine how many treatment sessions may be needed. Often one or two sessions are all that is needed for an acute injury. A series of five to fifteen treatments may improve many chronic problems. Some degenerative or chronic conditions may require ongoing treatments.

Diet Therapy (nutrition)
TCM classifies foods, liquids and herbs in terms of their energetic effects on the body. For example, ginger has a warming effect while watermelon has a cooling effect. Foods can be used therapeutically to help correct imbalances in the body.

Herbology
Chinese Herbal Medicine is an extension of dietary concepts. Herbs are extreme foods used for medicinal effect. Various Plant, mineral and animal substances are used medicinally in TCM. Chinese herbs rely on a system of tastes and how those tastes affect the body. Herbs are usually prescribed in a formula that balances the effects of the herbs. The strategy is to affect the pattern that the patient presents. In this way the patient is helped to regain balance and the use of the herbs is changed or withdrawn when they are no longer needed.

Tui na
Tui na is a broad term encompassing various forms of massage, joint manipulation, and acupressure, utilized by a TCM Practitioner. Often these techniques are used to enhance other treatment modalities, such as acupuncture and Chinese Herbal medicine.

Moxibustion
Moxibustion is the application of heat to various parts of the body following TCM principles. Often used in conjunction with acupuncture, it provides a warming stimulus to the body.

Margaret Jones, L.Ac., is certified by the National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine and is licensed by the State of Wisconsin. She has practiced acupuncture since 1997 and has worked with the Ommani Center since 2001.

David Bock C.Ac.,Dipl. Ac.,Dipl.CH., is certified by the National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine and is certified by the State of Wisconsin. He has a background in Biology and Chemistry, Asian Martial Arts, and human services and disability care. He has been in private practice in Oriental Medicine since 1999.